Who determines the eligibility and benefits for TANF recipients?

The correct answer highlights the role of state governments in determining eligibility and benefits for TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) recipients. TANF is a federal program aimed at providing financial assistance to low-income families. However, while it is funded by the federal government, the administration of TANF—including the specific eligibility criteria and the benefits provided—falls under the jurisdiction of each state's government.

This structure allows states to tailor their programs according to their specific economic conditions, social needs, and policy goals. Each state has the authority to establish its own rules about how TANF grants are distributed, how long assistance lasts, and what requirements recipients must meet, such as work participation. This flexibility can lead to variations in TANF programs across the country.

The other options do not play a direct role in determining TANF eligibility and benefits: the Federal Government sets broad parameters for the TANF program but leaves the specifics to the states; the United Nations and non-profit organizations may advocate for welfare or poverty alleviation, but they do not directly control TANF policies at the state or federal level. Thus, state governments are indeed the entities responsible for making the critical decisions related to TANF recipients.