What is typically included in the anticipatory set of effective instruction?

The anticipatory set in effective instruction refers to a strategy used by educators to activate students' prior knowledge and get them engaged in the lesson. This typically involves a warm-up activity that captivates students' interest, establishes a context for the new content, and sets the stage for learning.

By engaging students right at the start of the lesson, the teacher can stimulate curiosity and encourage active participation. This introductory activity can take many forms, such as asking thought-provoking questions, sharing a brief video, or introducing a relevant real-world scenario that relates to the material students are about to learn. This approach not only makes the lesson more engaging but also helps to improve retention and understanding of the new information.

Other options, like homework review, final assessment, and individual student performance reviews, serve different purposes in the educational process. Homework review could provide feedback on prior assignments, final assessments evaluate student learning at the end of a lesson, and individual performance reviews would assess a student's understanding of the material over time. However, they do not facilitate the immediate engagement with new content in the way a warm-up activity does.