Hypertension is primarily a condition characterized by what?

Hypertension is primarily defined as high blood pressure, which is the key characteristic of the condition. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is represented by two values: systolic (the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart) and diastolic (the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats). Consistently elevated blood pressure levels can lead to various health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

Understanding hypertension's primary characteristic helps in recognizing the importance of monitoring blood pressure for health maintenance and disease prevention. Managing factors that contribute to high blood pressure, such as diet, exercise, and stress levels, is crucial in both treatment and prevention strategies.